Penalty Football: What You Need to Know
Penalty football is a term that refers to the situations in which a team is awarded a penalty kick or a penalty shootout in the game of association football (or soccer). A penalty kick is a direct free kick taken from a designated spot inside the opponent's penalty area, while a penalty shootout is a method of deciding a tied match by taking turns to shoot from the same spot. Both scenarios are exciting and dramatic, but also require skill, technique, and mental strength from the players involved.
In this article, we will explore the history, rules, statistics, and tips of penalty football. We will also answer some frequently asked questions about this topic. Let's get started!
penalty football
The History of Penalty Football
The penalty kick was invented in 1890 by an Irish footballer named William McCrum, who proposed it as a way of punishing deliberate handballs or fouls inside the penalty area. The idea was adopted by the International Football Association Board (IFAB) in 1891 and became part of the laws of the game. The first penalty kick in the Football League was awarded to Wolverhampton Wanderers in their match against Accrington at Molineux Stadium on 14 September 1891. The penalty was taken and scored by Billy Heath as Wolves went on to win the game 50.
The penalty shootout was introduced in 1970 by the IFAB as a way of deciding knockout matches that were tied after extra time. The first penalty shootout in a FIFA World Cup qualifying match was between Tunisia and Morocco in 1977, which Tunisia won 42. The first penalty shootout in a World Cup final tournament was between West Germany and France in the 1982 semi-final, which West Germany won 54. Since then, three World Cup titles have been decided by penalty shootouts: Brazil in 1994, Italy in 2006, and France in 2022.
The Rules of Penalty Football
Penalty Kick
A penalty kick is awarded when an offence punishable by a direct free kick is committed by a player in their own penalty area. The penalty area is a rectangular box that measures 18 yards (16.5 meters) from each goalpost and extends 18 yards (16.5 meters) into the field from the goal line. The penalty spot is a small circular mark that is 12 yards (11 meters) from the center of the goal line and equidistant from the goalposts.
The procedure for taking a penalty kick is as follows:
The ball must be placed on the penalty spot by the player taking the kick.
The player taking the kick must be identified to the referee.
The goalkeeper must remain on the goal line between the goalposts until the ball is kicked.
All other players must be outside the penalty area, behind the penalty mark, and at least 10 yards (9.15 meters) from the ball.
The referee must blow the whistle to signal that the kick may be taken.
The kicker may make feinting movements during the run-up to the ball, but not after completing it.
The ball must be kicked forward and must move before it is in play.
The kicker may not touch the ball again until it has been touched by another player or goes out of play.
Penalty Shootout
A penalty shootout is used to decide a tied match when no other method of breaking the tie is available or has been unsuccessful. This usually happens in knockout stages of tournaments or cup competitions. The procedure for taking a penalty shootout is as follows:
Each team nominates five players to take one kick each. The order of kickers does not have to be announced beforehand.
The referee tosses a coin to decide which team kicks first.
The kicks are taken alternately by each team from the same penalty spot as in normal play.
Each kick is taken under the same conditions as a penalty kick, except that the goalkeeper may be substituted by any player on the field or on the bench.
If, after both teams have taken five kicks, the scores are level, the shootout continues with sudden death. Each team takes one more kick until one team scores and the other misses.
If, before both teams have taken five kicks, one team has scored more goals than the other could possibly score with its remaining kicks, the shootout ends and the team with more goals wins.
If a team has fewer than five players available to take kicks, the shootout continues with the remaining players. If both teams have the same number of players, they take the same number of kicks. If one team has more players than the other, it must reduce its number of kickers to match the other team.
The Statistics of Penalty Football
Penalty football is a fascinating subject for statisticians and analysts, as it involves many factors that can influence the outcome of a kick or a shootout. Some of these factors are:
How to score a penalty in football
Penalty shootout rules in football
Best penalty takers in football history
Football penalty kick games online
How to avoid a penalty in football
Football penalty shootout world cup 2022
How to save a penalty in football
Penalty area dimensions in football
Worst penalty misses in football
Football penalty shootouts statistics
How to practice penalty kicks in football
Penalty shootout tips for football players
Famous penalty controversies in football
Football penalty kick technique and skills
How to referee a penalty in football
Football penalty cards meaning and colors
Best penalty saving goalkeepers in football
Penalty shootout psychology in football
How to win a penalty in football
Football penalty handball rule explained
How to improve your penalty conversion rate in football
Penalty shootout history and origin in football
Most penalties scored by a football player
Football penalty VAR decisions and controversies
How to cope with pressure in a penalty shootout in football
Football penalty kick distance and angle
Penalty shootout strategies and tactics in football
Most memorable penalty shootouts in football history
Football penalty kick injuries and risks
How to celebrate a penalty goal in football
Football penalty kick superstitions and rituals
Penalty shootout records and trivia in football
Most unfair penalties given in football history
Football penalty kick drills and exercises
How to deal with missing a penalty in football
Football penalty kick laws and regulations
Penalty shootout emotions and reactions in football
Most creative penalty kicks in football history
Football penalty kick equipment and gear
How to challenge a penalty decision in football
The skill and technique of the kicker and the goalkeeper.
The pressure and stress of the situation.
The position and angle of the kick.
The direction and speed of the kick.
The reaction and movement of the goalkeeper.
The weather and pitch conditions.
The psychological factors such as confidence, motivation, and fatigue.
According to various studies and sources, some of the general trends and findings about penalty football are:
The average success rate of penalty kicks in normal play is about 75%, while in shootouts it is about 80%.
The most common direction for penalty kicks is to the kicker's natural side (right for right-footed kickers and left for left-footed kickers).
The most common height for penalty kicks is low (below 0.8 meters from the ground).
The most common speed for penalty kicks is between 20 and 30 meters per second.
The most successful penalty takers are those who vary their direction, height, and speed of their kicks.
The most successful goalkeepers are those who anticipate the kicker's intention, move early, and dive to the correct side.
The first kick in a shootout is crucial, as the team that scores it has a 60% chance of winning.
The fifth kick in a shootout is also important, as it is often decisive or puts pressure on the next kicker.
The Tips for Penalty Football
For Penalty Takers
If you are taking a penalty kick or a shootout kick, here are some tips that might help you score:
Practice your technique and accuracy in training. Try different types of kicks such as power, placement, chip, or panenka.
Choose your preferred spot and stick to it. Don't change your mind at the last moment or let the goalkeeper distract you.
Be confident and calm. Breathe deeply, focus on the ball, and visualize yourself scoring.
Use your body language to deceive the goalkeeper. Look at one side but shoot at the other, or use your eyes, hips, or shoulders to fake your intention.
Hit the ball with pace and precision. Aim for the corners or under the crossbar, and avoid hitting it too high or too weakly.
For Goalkeepers
If you are facing a penalty kick or a shootout kick, here are some tips that might help you save it:
Study your opponents' tendencies and habits. Watch videos of their previous kicks or use data analysis to find patterns or weaknesses.
Position yourself well on the goal line. Don't stand too close or too far from the center, and adjust your stance according to the kicker's angle.
Be confident and assertive. Make yourself look big, move around, or talk to the kicker to intimidate them or put them off.
Read their body language and cues. Watch their eyes, feet, hips, or shoulders to anticipate their direction or height of their kick.
React quickly and decisively. Dive to the correct side with full stretch, and try to get your hands or feet on the ball.
The Conclusion
Penalty football is one of the most thrilling and nerve-w cking aspects of the game of football. It involves skill, technique, mental strength, and luck from both the penalty takers and the goalkeepers. It can also decide the fate of a match, a tournament, or even a career.
In this article, we have learned about the history, rules, statistics, and tips of penalty football. We hope you have enjoyed reading it and found it useful and informative. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to share them with us. Thank you for your attention and interest!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the record for the most penalty kicks scored in a single match?
The record for the most penalty kicks scored in a single match is six, which has been achieved by three teams: AS Monaco in their 90 win over RC Lens in 1986, Real Madrid in their 112 win over Elche in 1960, and Racing Club de France in their 121 win over CA Paris in 1949.
Who is the most successful penalty taker of all time?
The most successful penalty taker of all time is Cristiano Ronaldo, who has scored 139 penalty kicks out of 164 attempts in his club and international career, giving him a success rate of 84.8%. He is followed by Lionel Messi, who has scored 121 penalty kicks out of 151 attempts, giving him a success rate of 80.1%.
Who is the most successful goalkeeper in saving penalty kicks?
The most successful goalkeeper in saving penalty kicks is Gianluigi Buffon, who has saved 28 penalty kicks out of 83 attempts in his club and international career, giving him a save rate of 33.7%. He is followed by Iker Casillas, who has saved 25 penalty kicks out of 77 attempts, giving him a save rate of 32.5%.
What is the longest penalty shootout ever recorded?
The longest penalty shootout ever recorded was between KK Palace and Civics FC in the Namibian Cup in 2005, which ended with a score of 1716 after 48 kicks. The shootout lasted for more than an hour and was eventually decided by the two goalkeepers.
What is the most controversial penalty kick ever awarded?
The most controversial penalty kick ever awarded is arguably the one given to France against Italy in the final of the World Cup in 2006, which Zinedine Zidane converted with a panenka. The penalty was awarded after Marco Materazzi was adjudged to have pulled down Florent Malouda inside the box, but many argued that it was a dive by Malouda and that the contact was minimal. The match ended in a 11 draw and France lost the shootout after Zidane was sent off for headbutting Materazzi.
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